00:00:00 Some people believe that Russia
has given up its political role
00:00:08 in the Central European region.
00:00:13 We want Ukraine to be an
independent and free country.
00:00:20 We wish that Russia
become a democratic,
00:00:24 parliamentary country
and let me not list the other countries
00:00:30 There are Russian generals,
who consider the old dessant
00:00:36 divisions to be very important
to remain modern and retain the
00:00:41 characteristics of the army
and who have consciously
00:00:45 withdrawn nuclear war technology
in Russia for several years
00:00:49 with Westerners being happy about it
because this way the nuclear force is not
00:00:56 scattered into more uncertain hands
- they did not support Gorbachev for
00:01:01 no reason even when it was clear
that he had weakened in power.
00:01:08 Nonetheless one should remember that a
country, Tsarian Russia, has always
00:01:14 been a great power in Europe.
This Russia had always had Königsberg
as a potential target for reach
00:01:19 - such was the case in the XVIIIth century
and during the time of Hindenburg
00:01:25 it was called Kaliningrad.
And we should all think about
00:01:29 what the Dardanellas and getting
out of the Mediterranean mean
(for the Russians).
00:01:34 Many of you probably didn't know
and didn't read about how Afghanistan
00:01:37 had been a target in their heads
long before they went there.
00:01:43 Then it must be clear that
the seventy-four years of Bolshevism
00:01:49 was only an episode in this, which,
however, carried the same goals.
Gromiko, if you have some free time,
00:01:55 I've always read Russian Foreign
Minister Szasanov's documents in
00:01:59 the State Department's archives.
00:02:02 The big goals, they were done.
We hope that now it is accompanied
00:02:07 by democratic goals and that
the reform has succeeded.
00:02:10 But in Russian thought,
Brest-Litovsk as a temporary
00:02:15 surrender is included.
And when Lenin comes to power in '17,
00:02:22 what did he end up doing?
00:02:28 Well, Tsar Russia
considered Serbia an ally.
00:02:35 She supported the birth of
Czechia as a nation.
00:02:40 Panslavism was a frequent topic of correspondence
between the greats of the XIXth century.
00:02:45 The entire Central and Eastern
European region was the same way,
00:02:49 it was what was later called
the Warsaw Pact, the Comecon.
00:02:56 And I have a book
from Gyula Kornis' library,
00:03:03 where it says'we gain with
00:03:08 Lenin?’ and Kornis wrote next to this;
we gained twenty-five years.
00:03:17 Because if Tsarist Russia
had survived and the Entente Powers won in
00:03:24 that form in World War I,
Tsarist Russian rule would have
00:03:31 been born in the Danube Basin.
00:03:36 Therefore,
in a historical perspective,
00:03:38 and I am not saying this here alone
- I have said this
00:03:44 even in more critical places
from NATO to the Common Market -
00:03:50 but in this region it
is necessary to think that
00:03:55 these areas should be supported
economically and politically
00:03:59 and that American presence is needed.
I said it in Moscow
00:04:05 in June 1990 at the last
meeting of the Warsaw Treaty.
00:04:11 NATO needs all regional
organisations and our security,
00:04:17 because if there is power,
adventurers do not appear
00:04:24 and the thoughts remain
far from adventurers.
00:04:30 Because we need to know that
today we have the smallest army.
00:04:37 And we need to know that we
can only build on security
00:04:41 policy and foreign policy.
00:04:43 Foreign policy is not my hobby
- or maybe it is.
00:04:47 But I do it not because it is a hobby,
but because the foreign policy that
00:04:52 our government represents and on
which we put so much weight
00:04:57 guarantees the security of this country
and it is not a luxurynor is it
00:05:03 a neglect of internal politics,
economic and social policy.
00:05:07 Because with this foreign and security
policy, we can be a stable oasis
00:05:12 where capital flows
and this is what creates the
00:05:16 work opportunities, and that is why
Hungarian independence remains.
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