00:00:03 It is no coincidence that in
European wars the Balkans or the
00:00:09 Baltics have always been among
the points of critical conflicts.
00:00:15 Now such a war has human victims,
and in addition to the victims
00:00:22 there may be crowds of refugees,
and I am particularly sensitive
00:00:27 to this question, all the more
so because from 1938 to 39,
00:00:33 my father, on behalf of Paul Teleky,
worked as an asylum government
00:00:40 official in World War II.
During World War II,
until Hitler's occupation in 1944,
00:00:46 when he was arrested by the Gestapo.
This also meant that 200,000
00:00:53 refugees from Transylvania came
to Hungary and 60,000 refugees
from South Transylvania were here
00:01:00 until the end of the war.
So this refugee wave in Transylvania
00:01:07 was also part of this period.
- They lived in wagons, I believe.
- And these refugees
00:01:13 then were placed (so it was a huge operation)
and he was involved in the resettlement of
the Bukovina Szeklers too.
00:01:20 So that's when the Polish refugee
wave of 100,000 people came.
Then the French, English, German
00:01:27 came, Russians from concentration camps
and every year tens of thousands of
00:01:31 German children were also on holiday
in Transylvania with the Saxon
00:01:36 population, and it has to be mentioned
because so many times Hungary's role
00:01:41 in World War II comes to mind,
which I cannot discuss here in detail,
00:01:47 but I have to say that the housing,
support and humanist treatment of many
refugees, in line with the Geneva Convention,
00:01:53 was based on a great Hungarian tradition.
I think it is worth
00:01:58 talking about it and that is why
I have in my hand a French book. In 1943,
00:02:05 on the shore of Lake Balaton,
on the 14th of July,
00:02:13 a French military officer officer hoisted up
the French flag. - I was there.
00:02:21 And this also meant, of course,
that when the new wave
00:02:27 of refugees came from
somewhere in our neighbourhood,
00:02:31 but especially when they came from
the territory of former Yugoslavia,
00:02:37 Hungarians and not Hungarians.
The escape of Hungarians, Croatians,
Bosnians, then we simply thought
00:02:45 it was natural to take them
in and take care of them.
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